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written and photographed by Nancy Papathanasopoulou
Masirah Turtle Conservation Project Coordinator
“Could it be true that the Olive Ridley
is the deepest-diving hard-shelled turtle?”
RIDDLE ME A TURTLE
Unravelling secrets
Nestled neatly off the east coast of Oman, Masirah Island
is the only place in the sultanate blessed with four species
of sea turtles, which come to its beautiful shores almost
year-round to nest, mostly in different seasons depending
on the species.
Loggerheads here are the most important nesting population
worldwide. Hawksbills and Greens nest in fair numbers, too.
And then there’s the Olive Ridleys. This nesting population
is the only substantial one in the Arabian Peninsula and has
been studied very poorly. To date, no information at all about
their pre- or post-nesting migrations is available, making
conservation more difficult. But this mystery is now to be
unravelled.
A project attaching satellite transmitters on Olive Ridley
turtles with the purpose of tracking their movements over
several months, maybe years, was launched recently in Masirah
Island. A team of international experts, sponsored by Total’s
Muscat branch and Total Corporate Foundation for Biodiversity
and the Sea, and under the auspices of the Ministry of Environment
and Climate Affairs, arrived in Masirah in the last week of
March and attached nine satellite transmitters on female Olive
Ridleys.
In May 2006, it was the same sponsors and scientists who carried
out the satellite-tracking project on Loggerhead turtles on
the island. Their migrations over two years revealed wonders
that now ensure knowledge towards more efficient conservation
measures for these ancient mariners, so crucial for the oceans’
survival. The sophisticated scientific work continues this
year with the Olive Ridleys.
PROGRESS
Click online
Attaching the transmitter involved walking for many nights
along the south eastern beach to locate a healthy turtle,
wait for her to lay her eggs and cover her nest properly and
then, finally, proceed with our work. This turtle species,
the smallest of all, weighing up to 45kg and covering its
nest with characteristic thumps of the shell to compact the
sand, is thought to be the deepest-diving hard-shelled turtle.
The progress of the turtles can be followed on the Internet
here: www.seaturtle.org/tracking/?project_id=278 n
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